International Viewpoint Archive

The Fourth International’s English-language review, from 1982

Yugoslavia: Resisting the Repression of the Neo-Stalinist Regime in Serbia, Albanian Workers Have Built a Network of Independent Unions — Document

International Viewpoint No. 192, 15 October 1990 · p 24 · 894 words

Eastern Europe Stalinism

Kosovo workers fight back and pasta.

Miners prepared to hold out

The treasurer who gave a supplement to

THE LEAD STORY in the main Croatian weekly news magazine, Danas, of September 11, described the repressive terror imposed on the Albanian majority in the province of

Kosovo by the Serbian national-Stalinist regime of Slobodan

Milosevic. It dealt in particular with attempts to destroy the independent union movement and the persecution of Albanian doctors and patients in the Pristina university clinic. The following are major excerpts from the article.

DOCUMENT

N these days in Pristina [the capital of Kosovo], the illogicality and irrationality of the situation, the persecutions, injuries of people, tear gas, systematic humiliation and the triumphalist propaganda on the radio recalls

Stalinist purges of Soviet dissidents.

Arrest threatens the present moderator of the Coordinating

Federation of Independent Unions, sociology professor Dr. Agim Hyseni, who took over after the arrest of the former leaders, Professor Hajrullaha Gorani and

[But] the independent unions cannot be extinguished by the arrest of their leaders, because they function on the principle of an umbrella organization. Every profession has its own independent union, every branch has its subbranch, and all have their own committees. Serbia's jails do not have room enough for all of Kosovo's workers, that is, all the Independent

Systematic arrests and terror only reinforce the revolt of the citizens against the

Socialist Republic, which even independent observers perceive as the police

It is hard to say if there is any area of life not dominated by the emergency

Elektroprivreda Kosovo iz

Obilica [an electricity supply company] is not going to get the $75 million that the

Serbian Socialist Republic owes it. Even organizations to which the emergency

24 measures do not apply have em arency ed, as in the case of the SOUR Trgovina Kosova. There the director was taken away with a police escort so that the mother republic [Serbia] could get access to the money kept in the bank.

The independent miners' union at Stari Trg has announced that for five months 2,700 of its members have stayed at home because the police have a list of those who are allowed to go down into the mines, and they are only Serbian and Montenegrans. The independent miners' unions at Goles report that 7,000 miners at this previously profitable mine are staying home because they do not want to sign a resolution approving the emergency measures. They want their legally selected hiring system, they do not want to have the question of who can work determined by a list of the acceptable and unacceptable. Chased away by soldiers with automatic weapons

On the day of the strike, they could not even show that they were on strike. They were chased away from the pit [by soldiers] with automatic weapons. So, Goles threatens to show unforeseeable losses. The twenty-first face is flooded, and if it started to be pumped day and night now it would take at least two weeks to dry it

It would take as long to completely clean up the mine and clear away the damage caused if it was shut down. It is also being said that the mine's equipment is being taken away by trucks to an children has been arrested. If they get their last strike pay, they will give part of it for the miners' families in Krek. If they do not, they will send symbolic help. From others, they expect solidarity for their strike. But Kosovo is seen as a place that can defend itself. They also say that they can hold out as long as necessary against this [repressive] policy.

They think that a general strike should have been set earlier. They think that it is shameful that the state arrested Professor Gorani, because strikes are a legal instrument of trade-union struggle recognized in the civilized world, where no one arrests trade-union leaders.

It seems that no one is concerned about Kosovo. Miners are being expelled by the thousands; 50 per cent of the workers in Kosovo have been fired because of the emergency measures, and when anyone calls for a strike, they are arrested. A few more and there will not be anyone left to

"Don't they have enough to be ashamed about? All Yugoslavia has to know that. It has died, we know that it doesn't exist any more, but we are surprised that the democratic forces tolerate this. They have expelled us from apartments, supposedly because of bad housing conditions, but where are we going to live? We have built apartments for gents in Belgrade and Pristina, but we live in dumps, and now they are expelling us from those. Where is this state based on laws? Write that down, that

"Let them know that we are not going to tolerate the policy Serbia is conducting against Kosovo anymore. We Albanians are no longer going to accept being a minority. We are the people. We are no longer going to accept living under this terror. If Yugoslavia thinks that we are people, let it know that we are no longer going accept living this way. From now on we can be a republic, a sovereign republic in a confederation or a federation of Yugoslavia. Nothing else is possible any more. There is no longer any force that compel us to live under Serbia. Is that

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